Difference between Aura and Lwc – Salesforce

 

Aura

Lwc

Aura is a proprietary framework built by Salesforce. It includes a comprehensive component model with its own lifecycle, event-handling system, and data binding mechanisms. LWC is built on modern web standards like ES6+, Web Components, and the Shadow DOM. It reduces reliance on custom frameworks by using native browser features, making it a lighter framework compared to Aura.
Aura components have a heavier DOM structure and tend to be slower due to their reliance on a custom component lifecycle and rendering mechanisms. It also has more layers of abstraction, which can slow down performance. LWC is faster because it leverages native web standards and the browser’s built-in engine.
Aura component can not be used inside LWC LWC component can be used inside Aura
Aura has its own event system, including Application and Component events. LWC uses the native JavaScript event system, making it simpler and more intuitive.
Aura uses two-way data binding, meaning changes to the data automatically update the UI and vice versa. LWC uses one-way data binding, which simplifies the data flow and makes the application easier to maintain.
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